Tracking Orchard May 28, 2013

first  three quarter acre planted may 25 2013First 970 plants were planted on May 25. Here is the orchard today, May 28, 2013. It has been clear and sunny in the daytime, with temperatures of 20C (68F) in the daytime, and 9C (48 F) in the nightime. The humidity is at 33 percent. We have watered the plantsĀ  with a total of 1 gallon each in 48 hours. We will use a moisture meter to assess if they need re-watering. So far, the hand watering is not too onerous, as the deeper furrows hold the water from running all over the place. We do need a couple more hoses, as one broke, but for now, it takes about 2-3 hours a day to water. Hopefully, the well will keep up with that requirement. We have a 72′ well, and it is full to ground water level, and refills at nearly 3 gpm, so we can safely use 500 gallons at a time, finding it refilled in 6 hours. Our original intention was to put in drip irrigation, but the cost of that is not in the budget until next year, with a well alone predicted to cost 20K and the estimate for the irrigation equipment at 12K. Planting the main orchard on June 7-9 will probably be followed shortly by our usual ‘June Rains’ if the last 6 years we’ve owned this property are any indication.

Also, we’ve purchased a 320 gpm water pump and we have access to 2 dug sloughs and a natural slough near the orchard, plus we have two very large ponds to the South and West by less than 1/2 mile. There is a 500 gallon water tank we purchased some time ago, and with a diffuser and the tank on the trailer, we can water an acre in an hour. That will only be a worry and necessary if it doesn’t rain in June as per normal.

There is still a lot of moisture in the ground from the snow melt which was really late this year, not having completely melted and left the fields until the middle of May! In fact, parts of the ‘Home Acre’ are still frozen at the 8″ mark!! The Haskap don’t seem to mind that at all! I think it might have been a good thing, since they were stored dormant in boxes over the winter at -3C, and they got to ‘wake up’ just as nature intended, with a little ground water to sip!

may28 tracking marked plant it is 12 in tall the stick is 15 in tall and it is budding today planting may 25 2013 sunny 20 C in daytime and 9 C at night air dry 33 percent humidity watered 2 gallons since planting

Here is the ‘benchmark’ plant. It is a Tundra cultivar, and represents the average size of the plugs we received. It is currently 12″ tall, and budding nicely on Day 3 after planting from dormant state. The stick beside it is 15″ tall, and we’ll get a proper ‘ruler’ marked in there in a few days.

 

marked indigo gem for tracking purposes planted may 25 photo may 28 has received 2 gallons of water since planting days are sunny and clear with no rain 20 C night 9 C 2013You can see the buds already leafing out in many of the plugs. Definitely signs of life in over half the plants, and we expect the remainder to show growth shortly. Most of the plugs have at least 2-8 side shoots, although several dozen are single stalked, which is great as they are very healthy and look good! The Berry Smart Blue pollenizers for the most part, seem to be the largest and have the most growth. However, they do seem a little ‘gangly’ to me, although that’s likely their nature.

2 longer indigo gem that look like 2 year plants may 28 2013 in home acre

Here are two very vigorous plants, looking more like 2-year than 1-year. These are some sample Indigo Gem.

 

 

nursery for extra berry smart blue pollenizers until june 8 2013 47 held here with 10 indigo gem we didnot have room for

We had 47 Berry Smart Blue pollenizers left to nursery until we plant the main orchard on June 7-9, 2013. They will be transplanted there, but for now, they are quite happy keeping company with the raspberries and glad to be out of the boxes! We also have 10 Indigo Gem nesting here, to be used at replacements in the home acre. Our ratio of plants to pollenizers is 4:1. That might be more than needed, but that was the recommendation we got last year.

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And so it BEE-gins!

On Friday, May 24, we picked up the first 970 /10,000 of Haskap dormant plugs from Haskap Central Sales Ltd close to Prince Albert SK. They were packed in boxes of 120, with bundles of 5 wrapped in cellophane, and still frozen since they’d been stored dormant and frozen since last Nov, 2012. The plugs were in good dormant condition, and some of them were even showing some new growth–little bits of green buds and leaves and some green showing above the root line as well. These plugs were developed last year in Haskap Central Sales greenhouses.

We put the boxes in our little supply trailer, and headed for home. That night, my brother, Collin, came from Cold Lake AB, prepared to work hard for a day or two helping us unpack, figure out the planter, and work out a system. We considered this first acre our ‘practice’ orchard, since it’s close to the house, and the land has been ready for 2 years. It’s very loose, fluffy and nutrient packed soil, since it used to be a cow enclosure, and then was grown green manure for about 10 years, that was plowed under every year. So the soil testing for that plot advised us that we need not amend it at all, and in fact, the soil might actually be ‘too’ rich; something we didn’t think possible.

There are a further 15 acres prepared and cleared and cultivated, half a mile north of the homestead. 8 acres of that will house the remaining plants in the beginning of June, 2013. That soil is still frozen at the 6″ mark!!

Saturday, May 25 was PLANTING DAY. We spent the first 5 hours unpacking the boxes, and while waiting for the plants to thaw that we could separate the bundles, we practiced with the planter and created a system that worked. We also had to adjust the spacers to 30″ (current recommendation by Haskap Central for commercial harvesters to successfully and efficiently harvest), and also adjusted the furrow maker and the closing wheels to be exact so they would leave a properly planted plug.

And so it began. From about 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. with Peter driving, and Margie and Collin on the planter (they also had to separate plants, and run them in trays to the head of the rows), we averaged a planting speed of about 300 to 400 plants an hour. We also had to fill the water tank 3 times as each plant takes a cup of water on the planting.

I’ll get some photos later, but for now, there are videos available on YouTube of the process. Our planter is from Eastern Farm Machinery Ltd, and it’s Model 1000 B-3, and it was quite efficient and quite intuitive to use. We expect that we will be able to easily plant 500 plants an hour on the 8th of June.

FIRST STEPS
Our son, Alec, in 1987. He was 13 months old and this was a photo of his First Steps. He’s now 27 years old and has a 2 year old and a bun in the oven.

FIRST STEPS, 1987, Alec (our older son)

FIRST STEPS, 1987, Alec (our older son)

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Coldest spring in over a hundred years

Well it is official, longest and coldest in almost forever. Still over a foot of snow in the field and at least a week before we may get above 5 Celsius. I got a 500 gallon tank/trailer with hydraulic water driven pump to water the plants this summer. We are hoping to get our plants from Haskap Central near the end of May this year. Got the planter ready to go on the new 8N Boomer tractor and helpers lined up.

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My Transplanter for the Haskap plants just arrived and Tractor ordered

My transplanter from EasternFarmMachinery has just arrived. I chose the model 1000-B3 because of its ability to put lots of plants into the ground at any spacing from 4″ to 96″ in 4″ increments, this along with the built-in watering attachment that puts the water on the roots during planting will will hopefully make the job much easier. I will be playing with it here soon in a section of my backyard to figure it out before planting the orchard.

This pic is of the Boomer 8N tractor I ordered, mine should be here in a few weeks. The back hoe attachment should be very useful for all the drainage work I need to do. I also have a 1948 Ford 8N, the tractor the New Holland Boomer 8N is modeled after.

 

 

Here is the transplanter I got the other day, the water tank is 55 gallons, the yellow device between the trays is the part that holds the plants and puts them into the ground. This video I found on You Tube shows the unit operating. They have the plant spacing very close, but this is adjustable up to 96″ in 4″ increments.

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Comparing prices

Got one price so far for the equipment. Talking to friends, they are going to talk to the dealers they work with to see what price I can get. Love the shopping part.

Got lots of fence posts on the way now. I have to bring my trailer with me next time to pick them up. Hope to have some extras.

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Picking out a tractor and sourcing deer fencing

I am looking at getting the New Holland 8N tractor, 51hp machine that can go really slow. Some of the attachments include a backhoe, mower and bucket with a grapple. Should be several weeks until it arrives. Also getting a zero turn mower, tired of pushing one around.

When I was at Rona looking for fencing material, they suggested a fencing supply store . After a phone call I was given a price that was 80% of the next best place. I hope to order the fencing in the next month or two. I have just over half of the poles so far. They are ripping apart some more pipes at work soon.

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Getting the posts for my fence

Started collecting my fence posts. So far we have about 75 pieces of 10 foot, 150 schedule metal pipes. I recently got a used trailer and it was a hard trip home. Ended up getting four new tires and now the trailer works great. Going to get another 50 pieces of pipe over the next month. I will need in total about 150 pipes all together to circle the 15 acres and a few shorter ones to build strong corners. Lots of time till summer for this job.

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What tractor to get?

I have been looking at tractors for the last month and I found one on the way home from work the other day with all the features I think I will need. A small diesel engine and 4WD should also be good for clearing the driveway in the winter, CVT transmission to go super slow when harvesting, mower, bucket loader, and a back-hoe at the New Holland dealer. The tractor is the newer version of the 8N and I am looking at next May to get one.

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Let the Grand Adventure Begin

Well we are about to begin our new adventure on our farm. We are going to open an orchard to grow Haskap. Haskap is a somewhat new berry to Canada as an orchard plant. It is found in the wild near swamps and likes moist but drained soil. We are getting our soil tested at the moment and once the results are in we will see if planting dwarf dutch white clover is possible.

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